Buying a second-hand car is a smart move for many – whether you’re saving money, buying a first car, or upgrading within a budget. But don’t be in a hurry to take it for a long drive just yet! Once the deal is sealed and the car is in your hands, some very important steps must be taken immediately.
Skipping these can lead to major problems later — from fines to safety hazards. This guide will walk you through everything you need to do after purchasing a used car, so your new ride is not just affordable but also safe, legal, and worry-free.
1. Get the Ownership Transferred in Your Name
The first and most important step is transferring the registration (RC) to your name. Until that is done, the car is still legally owned by the seller. In case of an accident or legal issue, you might land in trouble.
What to do:
- Visit your nearest RTO with original RC, insurance copy, Form 29 & 30 (signed by seller), PUC, and your ID proof.
- Pay the necessary fees and submit documents.
- Once processed, you’ll receive a new RC in your name.
👉 Pro Tip: Check if there’s any hypothecation (loan) on the RC. If yes, ensure it’s removed before transfer.
2. Update Car Insurance or Buy a New One
Driving without valid insurance is illegal and risky. If the previous owner’s insurance is still active, get it transferred to your name. Or better, buy a fresh policy for better coverage and peace of mind.
What to check:
- Is it a third-party or comprehensive policy?
- What is the IDV (insured declared value)?
- Any no-claim bonus (NCB) transferable to you?
👉 Pro Tip: Inform the insurance company within 14 days of purchase for a hassle-free name update.
3. Service the Car – Even If It Seems Fine
The car may look and feel fine, but you don’t know how it was maintained earlier. So, before hitting the road, get a complete health checkup of your new vehicle.
Recommended checks:
- Engine oil, brake oil, and coolant replacement
- Brake pads, battery, and tyre condition
- Air filter and fuel filter replacement
- Suspension and alignment check
Why it matters: Prevents sudden breakdowns and extends your car’s life.
4. Get a New Set of Keys and Remote
You don’t know how many copies of the car keys the previous owner had. For security reasons, it’s wise to reprogram or change the car’s locks and remote system, especially if it has a central locking system or push start.
Key steps:
- Visit the brand’s service centre or trusted locksmith
- Ask for new keys or change the lock set
5. Deep Clean & Sanitize the Interior
No matter how neat the car looks, remember – it’s been used by someone else. So, a deep interior cleaning and sanitization is not just about cleanliness, it’s about hygiene.
Focus areas:
- Seats, mats, dashboard, and seat belts
- AC vents and ducts
- Roof lining and boot
👉 Pro Tip: Consider steam cleaning to kill germs and remove hidden odours.
6. Install a GPS Tracker and Dashcam
Your second-hand car may not have modern safety gadgets, but you can easily install a GPS tracker and dashcam to protect yourself from theft or accidents.
Benefits:
- Track your car in real time
- Get video proof in case of a mishap
- Some dashcams have motion detection even when parked
7. Check Pending Challans or Traffic Violations
Before you face unexpected fines, check if there are any pending e-challans on your car’s number. Visit the official traffic police website or use apps like Parivahan or mParivahan.
What to do:
- Enter the vehicle number
- Pay any pending fines immediately
8. Verify the Car’s Documents Thoroughly
Apart from the RC and insurance, make sure you have all these documents in place:
- Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
- Original Invoice (if possible)
- Service history/Manual
- Road Tax Receipts
- Form 35 (if car was under loan)
👉 Bonus Tip: Keep both soft and hard copies of every document.
9. Replace the Tyres If Needed
Check the manufacturing date and condition of the tyres. If they’re older than 5 years or have uneven wear, it’s better to replace them immediately.
Why this matters:
- Old tyres can burst, skid or reduce mileage
- Better grip means better safety
10. Get the Battery Checked
Batteries usually last 3–5 years. If the battery is old or weak, it might die suddenly and leave you stranded.
Solution:
- Ask a mechanic to check its charge, acid level, and terminal condition
- Replace if necessary
11. Inspect Lights, Wipers & Horn
Small things, but crucial for safety. A simple bulb or wiper failure in bad weather can turn dangerous.
Check:
- Headlights (low and high beam)
- Brake and indicator lights
- Wiper blades and water spray
- Horn and reverse alarm
12. Apply for a Fastag (or Update Owner Info)
If the car already has a FASTag, it will be linked to the old owner’s account. So, either close that one and get a new tag or update your details on the current tag provider’s website.
13. Get a Pollution Certificate
A valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate is a legal requirement. Check its expiry and get a fresh one from any authorized PUC centre.
14. Check for Warranty (if Applicable)
Some used cars, especially certified ones, come with limited warranty from the dealer or brand. Make sure you register the warranty in your name and understand the coverage period.
15. Personalize It — But Smartly!
While modifying the car with accessories is fun, avoid illegal or insurance-voiding changes like extra bright headlights or tinted glasses. Stick to:
- Seat covers
- Parking sensors or cameras
- Phone holders or chargers
- Bluetooth music system (if not present)
Final Thoughts:
Buying a used car is just the beginning of your car ownership journey. But doing these simple but essential tasks immediately after the purchase ensures your car is: ✅ Legally yours
✅ Safe to drive
✅ Protected from future troubles
So before planning that weekend getaway or long drive, follow this post-purchase checklist. Your peace of mind (and your new ride!) will thank you.
