Driving with underinflated tyres is a common oversight, but it can lead to serious dangers, including major accidents. Many drivers may not regularly check their tyre pressure after inflating them, which can put both the driver and others on the road at significant risk. Here’s why low-inflation tyres are hazardous and what you can do to stay safe.
1. Risk of Tyre Blowouts
When tyres are underinflated, they tend to flex more, causing increased friction and heat. This can lead to a blowout, especially at high speeds on highways. A tyre blowout can make you lose control of your vehicle, leading to a serious accident.
2. Poor Handling and Control
Low tyre pressure reduces the car’s grip on the road, making handling and braking less effective. This can be particularly dangerous when taking sharp turns or during sudden stops. The reduced control increases the likelihood of the car skidding, leading to a potential accident.
3. Increased Braking Distance
Underinflated tyres struggle to maintain stable contact with the road during braking. This can result in longer braking distances, making it difficult to stop the vehicle quickly in an emergency. The increased stopping distance can lead to rear-end collisions or other types of accidents.
4. Accelerated Tyre Wear
Tyres with low air pressure wear unevenly, especially on the outer edges. This uneven wear not only shortens the lifespan of the tyres but also affects the vehicle’s balance, leading to difficulties in handling. Worn-out tyres are more prone to punctures and blowouts, further increasing the risk of accidents.
5. Higher Fuel Consumption
Driving with underinflated tyres increases rolling resistance, which means your engine has to work harder to move the vehicle. This not only increases fuel consumption but also strains the engine, leading to potential mechanical issues over time. While not directly linked to safety, higher fuel consumption is an added burden on your wallet and vehicle performance.
6. Impact on Other Car Parts
Underinflated tyres don’t just affect the tyres themselves; they also put extra stress on other parts of the car, like the suspension and steering systems. This additional strain can lead to premature wear and tear on these components, increasing the likelihood of breakdowns or failures that could result in an accident.
How to Avoid Tyre-Related Hazards
- Regular Pressure Checks: Make it a habit to check your tyre pressure at least once a week or monthly. Always ensure it is within the limits specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
- Pre-Trip Inspections: Before any long trip, especially on highways, check your tyre pressure. Ensure that your tyres are properly inflated to handle the higher speeds safely.
- Use Proper Tools: Invest in a reliable tyre pressure gauge and check your tyres regularly. Accurate readings are essential for maintaining the correct pressure.
- Address Wear and Tear: If you notice any cuts, cracks, or uneven wear on your tyres, don’t ignore them. Get the tyre repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
Taking care of your tyres isn’t just about prolonging their lifespan—it’s about ensuring your safety and the safety of others on the road. By regularly checking and maintaining proper tyre pressure, you can avoid many of the risks associated with low-inflation tyres and drive with confidence.
